什麼搭配發什麼音

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  • 2022-12-05

什麼搭配發什麼音泡泡小豬2008.09.10 回答

英語發音規則

一,母音字母在重讀音節中的讀音

母音字母

讀 音

例 詞

a

在開音節中

[ei]

name plane Jane baby cake

在閉音節中

[ ]

bag dad hat map black back

e

在開音節中

[i:]

he these me Chinese

在閉音節中

[e]

bed let pen desk yes egg

i

在開音節中

[ai]

bike fly drive time nice kite

在閉音節中

[i]

fish big drink sit milk swim

o

在開音節中

[Eu]

those close go hoe home no

在閉音節中

[C]

clock not box shop sock

u

在開音節中

[ju:]

student excuse duty Tuesday

在閉音節中

[Q]

bus cup jump much lunch

在開音節中,母音字母u在子音字母j l r s後面時讀[u:]音,例如:June blue ruler super

二,母音字母在非重讀音節中的讀音

母音字母

讀 音

例 詞

a

[E]

China another woman breakfast

[i]

orange comrade village cabbage

e

[E]

hundred student open weekend

[i]

chicken pocket begin children

i

[E]/[i]

holiday beautiful family animal

[ai]

exercise satellite

o

[E]

second tonight somebody welcome

[Eu]

also zero photo

u

[E]

autumn diffcult

[ju:]

popular congratulation January

動詞中的a如果處在開音節位置,a讀[ei]音,例如:operate

u處在開音節位置,又在子音字母j l r s後面時,讀[u(:)]音,例如:July influence February issue

三,母音字母在重讀音節中的特殊讀音

母音字母

讀 音

例 詞

a在[w]音後面

[C]

want what watch wash quality

a在f n sk ph sp ss st th前

[a:]

after plant graph ask grasp glass fast father

i在-nd -ld和gh前

[ai]

find child light high

o在-st -ld前

[Eu]

most postcard old cold

o在m n v th前

[Q]

come monkey love mother

四,-r音節母音字組在重讀音節中的讀音

母音字組

讀 音

例 詞

ar

ar在[w]音後面

[a:]

car farm dark sharpener

[C:]

warm quarter towards

or

or在[w]音後面

[C:]

forty morning short

[E:]

word worker worse

er ir ur

[E:]

certainly bird Thursday

子音字母r雙寫時,前面的母音字母不能與r構成-r音節,而是按重讀閉音節的拼讀規則發音。例如: carry sorry hurry

-r音節在非重讀音節中通常讀[E]音,例如:dollar teacher martyr forget Saturday

五,-re音節母音字組在重讀音節中的讀音

母音字組

讀 音

例 詞

are

[a:E]

care dare hare

ere

[iE]

here mere

ire

[aiE]

fire hire wire

ore

[C:]

more score before

ure

[ju:E]

pure cure

are ere ire ore很少出現在非重讀音節中,ure在非重讀音節中讀[E]音,例如:picture pleasure

重讀母音字母加Rr,再加非重讀元字組時,重讀母音字母應按-re音節拼讀規則拼讀,字母Rr讀[r]音。

例如:parent zero story during inspiring

某些常用詞及多音節詞經常出現長音短化現象。

例如:orange very American paragraph

六,母音字組在重讀音節中的讀音

母音字組

讀 音

例 詞

ai/ay

[ei]

afraid rain wait day play

air

[aiE]

air hair chair pair repair

al在f m前

[C]

small ball talk wall all

[C:l]

always also salt almost bald

[a:]

half calm

au/aw

[C:]

autumn daughter draw

ea

[i:]

teach easy cheap please

[e]

heavy bread sweater weather

[ei]

break great

ear

[iE]

hear dear near clear year

[εE]

bear pear wear

[E:]

earth learn early

ee

[i:]

jeep week green three

eer

[iE]

pioneer deer beer

ei/ey

[ei]

eight neighbour they

[i:]

either key

eu/ew在

j l r s後

[ju:]

new few newspaper

[u:]

flew brew

ie/ei[s]音之後

[i:]

piece field receive

oa

[Eu]

coat Joan boat goal

oar/oor

[C:]

roar board door floor

oi/oy

[Ci]

noise point boy toilet

oo

[u:]

broom food tooth school

[u]

book look cook foot good

ou/ow

[au]

flower house count down

[Eu]

know row throw though

[Q]

young country enough

[u:]

group you soup

our

[C:]

course your four

[auE]

our hour ours

[C:]

journey

ui

在j l r s後

[ju:i]

fluid suicide tuition

[u:]

juice fruit suit

七,非重讀音節中母音字組和字群的讀音

母音字組或字群

讀 音

例 詞

ai/ay ei/ey

[i]

Sunday foreign monkey

ow

[Eu]

yellow sparrow tomorrow

母音字組在非重讀音節中讀[E]音或[i]。

例如:neighbour serious famous biscuit coffee

-sion -tion

[Fn]

impression nation

-sion在母音字母后

[Vn]

vision decision occasion

-tion在s後

[tFE n]

question suggestion

-sten

[sn]

listen

-stle

[sl]

whistle

-sure

[VE]

pleasure measure

-ture

[tFE]

picture culture

八,元字組在複合詞非重讀音節中的讀音

複合詞中的第二部分不標註重音符號,但其中的母音字母或母音字組仍按重讀音節拼讀規則拼讀。

什麼搭配發什麼音隨心,而過2008.09.10 回答

[VE]

pleasure measure

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