匿名使用者 9級 2007-04-03 回答

艾伯特·愛因斯坦於1879年3月14日在德國小城烏爾姆出生，他的父母都是猶太人。愛因斯坦有一個幸福的童年，他的父親是位平靜、溫順的好心人，愛好文學和數學。他的母親個性較強，喜愛音樂，並影響了愛因斯坦，愛因斯坦從六歲起學小提琴，從此小提琴成為他的終生伴侶。愛因斯坦的父母對他有著良好的影響和家庭教育，家中瀰漫著自由的精神和祥和的氣氛。

和牛頓一樣，愛因斯坦年幼時也未顯出智力超群，相反，到了四歲多還不會說話，家裡人甚至擔心他是個低能兒。六歲時他進入了國民學校，是一個十分沉靜的孩子，喜歡玩一些需要耐心和堅韌的遊戲，例如用紙片搭房子。1888年進入了中學後，學業也不突出，除了數學很好以外，其他功課都不怎麼樣，尤其是拉丁文和希臘文，他對古典語言毫無興趣。當時的德國學校必須接受宗教教育，開始時愛因斯坦非常認真，但當他讀了通俗的科學書籍後，認識到宗教裡有許多故事是不真實的。12歲時他放棄了對宗教的信仰，並對所有權威和社會環境中的信念產生了懷疑，並發展成一種自由的思想。愛因斯坦發現周圍有一個巨大的自然世界，它離開人類獨立存在，就象一個永恆的謎。他看到，許多他非常尊敬和欽佩的人在專心從事這項事業時，找到了內心的自由和安寧。於是，少年時代的愛因斯坦就選擇了科學事業，希望掌握這個自然世界的奧秘，而一旦選擇了這一道路，就堅持不懈地走了下去，從來沒有後悔過。

1895年，愛因斯坦來到瑞士蘇黎世，準備投考蘇黎世的聯邦工業大學，雖然他的數學和物理考得很不錯，但其他科目沒有考好，學校校長推薦他去瑞士的阿勞州立中學學習一年，以補齊功課。在阿勞州立中學的這段時光中使愛因斯坦感到快樂，他嚐到了瑞士自由的空氣和陽光，並決心放棄德國國籍。

1896年，愛因斯坦正式成為一個無國籍的人，並考進了聯邦工業大學。大學期間，愛因斯坦迷上了物理學，一方面，他閱讀了德國著名物理學家基爾霍夫、赫茲等人的著作，鑽研了麥克斯韋的電磁理論和馬赫的力學，並經常去理論物理學教授的家中請教。另一方面，他的大部分時間是去物理實驗室去做實驗，迷戀於直接觀察和測量。1900年，愛因斯坦大學畢業。1901年，他獲得了瑞士國籍。1902年，在他的朋友格羅斯曼的幫助下，愛因斯坦終於在伯爾尼的瑞士聯邦專利局找到了一份穩定的工作——當技術員。

Albert Einstein on March 14， 1879 in the German city of Ulm was born， his parents were Jewish。 Einstein have a happy childhood， his father was a quiet， docile and good-hearted people， people who love literature and mathematics。 His mother made her strong， popular music and influence of Albert Einstein， Albert Einstein played study violin at age six。 From the violin became his lifelong companion。 Einstein‘s parents have a positive impact on his family and education， home filled with the spirit of freedom and auspicious atmosphere。 And Newton， also did not show extraordinarily intelligent young Einstein， on the contrary， will not speak to the more than four years old。 He is even worried that home imbecile。 When he was six， he entered the national school is a very quiet child， like playing a game of patience and perseverance。 For example， scrap paper for the house。 1888 entered a post-secondary academic nor prominent， in addition to good mathematics， not how other kind of homework。 especially in Latin and Greek， he was not interested in classical language。 Religious education must accept the German school， at the beginning of Einstein very seriously。 But when he read popular science books， understand that there are many religious stories are untrue。 When he gave up a pair of 12-year-old religious beliefs， and social environment in which all authority and casts doubt on the conviction。 and develop a free flow of ideas。 Einstein discovered a huge natural world around， it leaves an independent human existence as an eternal mystery。 He noted that he has a great respect and admiration of many people concentrate on this cause， find a sense of freedom and peace。 Thus， the teens chose science Einstein hoped that the mystery of the natural world。 Once chosen this path， it is unremittingly go away and never regretted it。 In 1895， Albert Einstein arrived in Zurich， Switzerland， ready to apply the Federal University of Zurich。 Although he was very good in mathematics and physical examination， but were unsuccessful in other subjects， School recommended him to Switzerland， Arauca state secondary school for one year to pay all the homework。 Araujo schools in the state reside Einstein happy this time， he tasted freedom of the Swiss air and sunshine。 and is determined to give up German nationality。 In 1896， Albert Einstein formally become a stateless person， and to get the Federal University of Technology。 University， Einstein fell in love with physics， on the one hand， he read the famous German physicist Kirchhoff。 Hertz and other works， Maxwell’s electromagnetic theory and the study of mechanical Mach。 Professor of theoretical physics and often went to the home about。 In addition， he is the most time to experiment Physics Laboratory， indulging in direct observation and measurement。 In 1900， Albert Einstein graduated from university。 In 1901， he received Swiss nationality。 In 1902， with the help of his friends Grossman， The Swiss Federal Patent Office in Bern， Einstein finally found a stable job —— as a technician。