學習方法與心理疏導 推薦於2016-10-02

On the Mid-Autumn Festival in China is a very ancient custom。 According to historical records， as early as the Chou dynasty， the ancient kings had the sun in the vernal equinox， summer solstice Jide， Autumnal Equinox Festival month， the winter solstice Heaven customs。 Their place of worship called on the altar to altar， on the altar， the Temple of Heaven。 Grouped in the four corners。 Beijing， the Ming and Qing emperors on the altar is the place on Festival。 “Book of Rites” reads： “Son of Heaven spring Asahi， Qiu Xi months。 DPRK and the DPRK， on the eve of the eve。” On the eve of the eve of here， that means it is night worship the moon。 This custom has not only pursued by the court and the upper nobility， with the development of society has gradually affected the folk。

在我國是一種十分古老的習俗。據史書記載，早在周朝，古代帝王就有春分祭日、夏至祭地、秋分祭月、冬至祭天的習俗。其祭祀的場所稱為日壇、地壇、月壇、天壇。分設在東南西北四個方向。北京的月壇就是明清皇帝祭月的地方。《禮記》記載：“天子春朝日，秋夕月。朝日之朝，夕月之夕。”這裡的夕月之夕，指的正是夜晚祭祀月亮。這種風俗不僅為宮廷及上層貴族所奉行，隨著社會的發展，也逐漸影響到民間。

On rumored ancient folk worship ugly no salt， pious worship during childhood on， grow up to superior moral palace， but do not drive。 A full moon on August 15， Son of Heaven to see her in the moonlight， feeling that her beauty is outstanding， after she was Queen， Mid-Autumn Festival on the resulting worship。 Mid-Chang， to beauty， known for young girls worship it on， willing to “look like the goddess of the moon， face as bright moon。”

相傳古代齊國醜女無鹽，幼年時曾虔誠拜月，長大後，以超群品德入宮，但未被寵幸。某年八月十五賞月，天子在月光下見到她，覺得她美麗出眾，後立她為皇后，中秋拜月由此而來。月中嫦娥，以美貌著稱，故少女拜月，願“貌似嫦娥，面如皓月”。

The custom of scholars to celebrate the moon festival from months， serious joyous ritual became easy。 Mooncake activities around the beginning of civil Wei and Jin Dynasties， but immature habits。 The Tang Dynasty， the Mid-Autumn Festival， Wan Yue prevailed， read by many poets in the poem Ode to the Moon has。 Until the time of Song， has formed a full moon in the activity center for the Mid-Autumn Festival Folk Festival， officially designated as Mid-Autumn Festival。 And Chinese different from the Song moon is more a sense of things sad， often Teenage moon and new moon， Yu human events， even if moon night， the moon‘s clear light also could not conceal the Song of sadness。

賞月的風俗來源於祭月，嚴肅的祭祀變成了輕鬆的歡娛。民間中秋賞月活動約始魏晉時期，但未成習。到了唐代，中秋賞月、玩月頗為盛行，許多詩人的名篇中都有詠月的詩句。待到宋時，形成了以賞月活動為中心的中秋民俗節日，正式定為中秋節。與唐人不同，宋人賞月更多的是感物傷懷，常以陰晴圓缺，喻人情事態，即使中秋之夜，明月的清光也掩飾不住宋人的傷感。

But Song， the Mid-Autumn there is another form， that is， the joy of the Mid-Autumn Festival is secular： “Mid-Autumn Festival before， all shops are selling new wine， your family knot Taixie， homes on war accounted for restaurants Wan Yue， carousing heard a thousand miles away， play with sitting to dawn ”（“ Beautiful Dream to Tokyo ”）。 Song of the Mid-Autumn Festival is a sleepless night， the night market open all night， Wan Yue visitors， Titan is not absolutely。

但對宋人來說，中秋還有另外一種形態，即中秋是世俗歡愉的節日：“中秋節前，諸店皆賣新酒，貴家結飾臺榭，民家爭佔酒樓玩月，笙歌遠聞千里，嬉戲連坐至曉”（《東京夢華錄》）。宋代的中秋夜是不眠之夜，夜市通宵營業，玩月遊人，達旦不絕。

Ming and Qing Dynasties， the result of the relationship between age， social life， highlighting the reality of utilitarianism， the festival， in the interests of a strong secular sentiment Yu， to “moon” as the center of the lyric and the myth of the literati tradition weakened， utilitarian worship， pray and secular feelings， aspirations of ordinary people form the main form of popular Mid-Autumn Festival。 Therefore， the “civil Praying” become eager to join， recreation and well-being； to always focussed on。

明清之後，因時代的關係，社會生活中的現實功利因素突出，歲時節日中世俗的情趣俞益濃厚，以“賞月”為中心的抒情性與神話性的文人傳統減弱，功利性的祭拜、祈求與世俗的情感、願望構成普通民眾中秋節俗的主要形態。因此，“民間拜月”成為人們渴望團聚、康樂和幸福；以月寄情。

網友8a435a8 2009-09-25

追溯中秋賞月的來歷，據《長安玩月詩序》載：“秋之於時，後夏先冬；八月於秋，季始孟終；十五之夜，又月之中。稽於天道，則寒暑均，取於月數，則蟾魄圓。”也就是說，八月十五在秋季八月中間，故曰：“中秋”。為何人們鍾情中秋賞月呢？有詩道：“明月四時有，何事喜中秋？瑤臺寶鑑，宜掛玉宇最高頭；放出白豪千丈，散作太虛一色。永珍入吾眸，星斗避光彩，風露助清幽。”

從時令上說，中種是“秋收節”，春播夏種的穀物到了秋天就該收穫了，自古以來，人們便在這個季節飲酒舞蹈，喜氣洋洋地慶祝豐收，這在我國最早的詩歌總集《詩經》中就有描繪。從淵源上說，中秋又是“祭月節”，它源於遠古人類對自然的崇拜。古代帝王的禮制中有春秋二祭：春祭日，秋祭月。最初祭月的日子在“秋分”這一天，“秋分”這個季節在八月內每年不同，所以秋分這一天不一定有月亮，祭月無月是大煞風景的，逐漸約定俗成，祭月的日子固定在八月十五日。從科學觀察來看，秋季地球與太陽的傾斜度加大，華夏大地上空的暖溼空氣逐漸消退，而此時，西北風還很微弱。如此，溼氣已去，沙塵未起，空氣即顯得格外清新，天空特別潔淨，月亮看上去既圓又大，是賞月的最佳時節。恰如古詩所云：“光輝皎潔，古今但賞中秋月，尋思豈是月華別？都為人間天上氣清澈。”

民間中秋賞月活動約始魏晉時期，盛於唐宋。據宋朱翌《曲消舊聞》說：’中秋玩月，不知起於何時？考古人賦詩，則始於杜子美。”瀏覽唐詩，中秋賞月詩確有多篇，如王建有詩云：“月似圓盛色漸凝，玉盆盛水欲侵稜。夜深盡放家人睡，直到天明不炷燈。”徐凝的詩云：“皎皎秋月八月圓，嫦娥端正桂枝鮮；一年無似如今夜，十二峰前看不眠。”

宋代，民間中秋賞月之風更加興盛。據《東京夢華錄》對北宋京都賞月盛況有這樣的描寫“中秋夕，貴家結飾臺榭，民家爭佔酒樓，玩月笙歌，遠聞千里，嬉我連坐至曉”。《新編醉翁談錄》記載：“傾城人家子女不以貧富能自行至十二三，皆以成人之服服飾之，登樓或於中庭拜月，各有所期：男則願早步蟾宮，高攀仙桂；女則願貌似嫦娥，圓如皓月。”

明清以後，每逢中秋，一輪圓月東昇時，人們便在庭院、樓臺，擺出月餅、柚子、石榴、芋頭、核桃、花生、西瓜等果品，邊賞月，邊暢談，直到皓月當空，再分食供月果品，其樂融融。在我國的少數民族地區，中秋這一天，還舉行別具特色的“拜月”、“鬧月”、“行月”、“跳月”、“偷月”等豐富多彩的活動。

碧空如洗，圓月如盤。人們在盡情賞月之際，會情不自禁地想念遠遊在外、客居異鄉的親人。因此，中秋節還有“團圓節”之稱。許多古詩表達了人們此時的思念之情。唐人殷文圭《八月十五夜》：“萬里無雲境九州，最團圓夜是中秋。”王建《十五夜望月寄杜朗中》詩云：“今夜月明人盡望，不知秋思落誰家。”中國人歷來把家人團圓、親友團聚，共享天倫之樂看得極其珍貴，歷來有“花好月圓人團聚”之謂。

~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~這是中英文分界線~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~

Trace the origins of the Mid-Autumn moon， according to “Chang Wan Yue Preface” contains： “Autumn at the time， after the first summer and winter； August in the autumn quarter， before the end Meng； 15 nights， but also among the months。 JI in Heaven， then the both summer and winter， take in the number of months， then the toad po circle。 ”In other words， the middle of August in the autumn August 15， Gu Yue：“ Mid-Autumn Festival。 ” Reasons that people love mooncake from here？ Poem： “The Moon 4：00 Yes， what is going on Mid-hi？ Yaotai Bao Jian， Yuyu should hang up first； release Baihaoqianzhang， scattered to Void the same color。 Vientiane pupil of the eye into the I， l’etoile avoid the glory， the wind exposed to help quiet。 ”

From the season， said the species is “Harvest Festival”， spring to summer and fall of species on the grain harvest， and since ancient times， people are drinking at the dance this season turned out en masse to celebrate the harvest， which is the total of China‘s earliest collection of poetry “Book of Songs” have depicted。 From the origin， said the Mid-Autumn Festival is “Festival on Festival，” which originated from ancient worship of nature of mankind。 The emperors of etiquette there-Autumn Festival： Chun Ji day autumn festival months。 On the first day of festival in the “Autumnal Equinox” This day， “Autumnal Equinox” This season in August each year because of their different Autumnal Equinox this day do not necessarily have the moon， on non-festival months too unpleasant， and gradually convention， festival day when the fixed In the August 15。 From a scientific observation point of view， the fall to increase the tilt of the Earth and sun， warm and moist air over the land China gradually subsided， but this time， the northwest wind is still very weak。 So， moisture has to go， no dust， the air that seems extraordinarily refreshing， the sky special cleansing， the moon looks big， both round and is the best time to enjoy the full moon。 Just as ancient poetry that says： “bringing a glorious， ancient and modern， but tours in the moon， wondering How can it be Yuet Wah Do？ Are heaven for the human gas-clear。”

Mid-Autumn moon is about the activities of civil society before the Wei-Jin period， Sheng Yu Tang and Song dynasties。 According to Zhu Yi Song， “song Consumer nothing new，” said： ’Mid-Autumn Festival Wan Yue， I do not know since when？ Archeology who write poetry， and then began Du America。 “Browse Tang poetry， poetry is indeed how Mooncake articles， such as Wang has a poem that goes：” On becoming coagulation color may Yuan Sheng， Yu-basin water containers and want to invade edges。 Middle of the night to make the family put to sleep until the dawn is not cone lights。 “Xu Ning‘s poem goes：” Jiaojiao moon in August round， Chang correct Guizhi fresh； a year non-like， such as Tonight， 12 pre-peak can not see any sleep。 “

Song， folk style is more popular Mid-Autumn Festival moon。 According to ”Tokyo Menghualu“ The Kyoto Song description of such a grand view of the moon ”in Qiuxi， your home decorations Taixie， private houses contend for restaurants， Wan Yue Shengge， far heard thousands of miles， Hee I could not even sit to the dawn。“ ”New tippler Tan Lu“ reads： ”Allure rich and the poor people whose children are not to be able to twelve or thirteen on their own， begin with the adults wear costumes， or at Atrium worship Denglou months， each have their period： men are willing to back Step toad palace， Pan Gao Xian Gui； women were willing to seemingly Chang， round as Haoyue。 “

After the Ming and Qing dynasties， during Mid-Autumn Festival， a full moon Dongsheng， people are in the garden， balcony， put on moon cakes， grapefruit， pomegranate， taro， walnuts， peanuts， watermelons and other fruit， while the full moon， side talked about， until Haoyuedangkong ， and then for months eating fruit， enjoyable。 Ethnic minority areas in China， Mid-Autumn Festival that day， also held distinctive ”worship Month“， ”trouble on，“ and ”Month“， ”jump on“， ”steal month“ and other colorful activities。

Cloudless blue sky， full moon， such as disk。 People enjoy the occasion of the full moon， will travel to distant lands can not help but miss out， guest in a foreign country relatives。 Therefore， the mid-autumn festival， ”Reunion，“ said。 Many ancient poetry to express people’s feelings at this time of remembrance。 Chinese Yin-kyu， ”August 15 Nights“： ”cloudless throughout Kyushu， the most reunion is the Mid-Autumn Festival night。“ Wang， ”Mochizuki Mochizuki Send Durand of“ a poem that goes： ”Tonight， every month Ming Wang， I wonder if down someone‘s Thoughts in Autumn。“ Chinese people have always been the family reunion， relatives， friends reunion， sharing their grandchildren see an extremely rare and has always been， ”Elixir of Love were reunited“ in that。

古樸又誠摯的餅子5333 2018-09-26

收來的養分滋養著這些寄人籬下的朋友。