傘傘心情 2007-02-24

猛禽名錄－－Hawks and Allies 鷹科

Accipitridae： Hawks and Allies 鷹科 （一）

Aviceda cuculoides African Baza 西非鵑隼

Aviceda madagascariensis Madagascar Baza 馬島鵑隼

Aviceda jerdoni Jerdon\‘\’s Baza 褐冠鵑隼

Aviceda subcristata Pacific Baza 鳳頭鵑隼

Aviceda leuphotes Black Baza 黑冠鵑隼

Leptodon cayanensis Grey-headed Kite 灰頭鳶

Leptodon forbesi White-collared Kite 白領鳶

Chondrohierax uncinatus Hook-billed Kite 鉤嘴鳶

Henicopernis longicauda Long-tailed Honey-buzzard 長尾鵟

Henicopernis infuscatus Black Honey-buzzard 黑長尾鷹

Pernis apivorus European Honey-buzzard 蜂鷹

Pernis ptilorhyncus Oriental Honey-buzzard 鳳頭蜂鷹

Pernis celebensis Barred Honey-buzzard 菲律賓蜂鷹

Lophoictinia isura Square-tailed Kite 方尾鳶

Hamirostra melanosternon Black-breasted Buzzard 黑胸鉤嘴鳶

Elanoides forficatus Swallow-tailed Kite 燕尾鳶

Macheiramphus alcinus Bat Hawk 蝠鳶

Gampsonyx swainsonii Pearl Kite 珠鳶

Elanus caeruleus Black-winged Kite 黑翅鳶

Elanus axillaris Black-shouldered Kite 黑肩鳶

Elanus leucurus White-tailed Kite 白尾鳶

Elanus scriptus Letter-winged Kite 紋翅鳶

Chelictinia riocourii Scissor-tailed Kite 剪尾鳶

Rostrhamus sociabilis Snail Kite or Everglade Kite 螺鳶

Rostrhamus hamatus Slender-billed Kite 細嘴螺鳶

Harpagus bidentatus Double-toothed Kite 雙齒鷹

Harpagus diodon Rufous-thighed Kite 棕腿齒鷹

Ictinia mississippiensis Mississippi Kite 密西西比灰鳶

Ictinia plumbea Plumbeous Kite 鉛灰鳶

Milvus milvus Red Kite 鳶

Milvus migrans Black Kite 黑鳶

Milvus lineatus Black-eared Kite 黑耳鳶

Haliastur sphenurus Whistling Kite 嘯慄鳶

Haliastur indus Brahminy Kite 慄鳶

Haliaeetus leucogaster White-bellied Sea-Eagle 白腹海雕

Haliaeetus sanfordi Sanford\‘\’s Fish-Eagle 所羅門海雕

Haliaeetus vocifer African Fish-Eagle 吼海雕

Haliaeetus vociferoides Madagascar Fish-Eagle 馬島海雕

Haliaeetus leucoryphus Pallas\‘\’s Fish-Eagle 玉帶海雕

Haliaeetus albicilla White-tailed Eagle 白尾海雕

Haliaeetus leucocephalus Bald Eagle 白頭海雕

Haliaeetus pelagicus Steller\‘\’s Sea-Eagle 虎頭海雕

Ichthyophaga humilis Lesser Fish-Eagle 小漁雕

Ichthyophaga ichthyaetus Grey-headed Fish-Eagle 灰頭漁雕

Accipitridae： Hawks and Allies 鷹科 （二）

Gypohierax angolensis Palm-nut Vulture 棕櫚鷲

Gypaetus barbatus Lammergeier 胡兀鷲

Neophron percnopterus Egyptian Vulture 白兀鷲

Necrosyrtes monachus Hooded Vulture 頭巾兀鷲

Gyps africanus White-backed Vulture 非洲白背兀鷲

Gyps bengalensis White-rumped Vulture 白背兀鷲

Gyps indicus Long-billed Vulture 長嘴兀鷲

Gyps rueppellii Rueppell\‘\’s Griffon 黑白兀鷲

Gyps himalayensis Himalayan Griffon 高山兀鷲

Gyps fulvus Eurasian Griffon 兀鷲

Gyps coprotheres Cape Griffon 南非兀鷲

Aegypius monachus Cinereous Vulture 禿鷲

Torgos tracheliotus Lappet-faced Vulture 肉垂禿鷲

Trigonoceps occipitalis White-headed Vulture 白頭鷲

Sarcogyps calvus Red-headed Vulture 黑兀鷲

Accipitridae： Hawks and Allies 鷹科 （三）

Circaetus gallicus Short-toed Snake-Eagle 短趾雕

Circaetus pectoralis Black-chested Snake-Eagle 黑胸短趾雕

Circaetus cinereus Brown Snake-Eagle 灰短趾雕

Circaetus fasciolatus Fasciated Snake-Eagle 斑短趾雕

Circaetus cinerascens Banded Snake-Eagle 小斑短趾雕

Terathopius ecaudatus Bateleur 短尾雕

Spilornis cheela Crested Serpent-Eagle 蛇雕

Spilornis minimus Nicobar Serpent-Eagle 尼科巴蛇雕

Spilornis kinabaluensis Mountain Serpent-Eagle 山蛇雕

Spilornis rufipectus Sulawesi Serpent-Eagle 蘇拉蛇雕

Spilornis holospilus Philippine Serpent-Eagle 菲律賓蛇雕

Spilornis elgini Andaman Serpent-Eagle 安達曼蛇雕

Dryotriorchis spectabilis Congo Serpent-Eagle 剛果蛇雕

Eutriorchis astur Madagascar Serpent-Eagle 馬島蛇雕

Accipitridae： Hawks and Allies 鷹科 （四）

Circus aeruginosus Western or Eurasian Marsh-Harrier 白頭鷂

Circus ranivorus African Marsh-Harrier

Circus spilonotus Eastern Marsh-Harrier 白腹鷂

Circus approximans Swamp Harrier Circus maillardi Reunion Marsh-Harrier

Circus buffoni Long-winged Harrier 長翅鷂

Circus assimilis Spotted Harrier 斑點鷂

Circus maurus Black Harrier 黑鷂

Circus cyaneus Northern Harrier or Hen Harrier 白尾鷂

Circus cinereus Cinereous Harrier 灰鷂

Circus macrourus Pallid Harrier 草原鷂

Circus melanoleucos Pied Harrier 鵲鷂

Circus pygargus Montagu\‘\’s Harrier 烏灰鷂

Polyboroides typus African Harrier-Hawk or Gymnogene 獵鷹

Polyboroides radiatus Madagascar Harrier-Hawk 馬島獵鷹

Kaupifalco monogrammicus Lizard Buzzard 蜥鵟/蜥雕

Melierax metabates Dark Chanting-Goshawk 歌鷹

Melierax poliopterus Eastern Chanting-Goshawk 灰歌鷹

Melierax canorus Pale Chanting-Goshawk 淡色歌鷹

Melierax gabar Gabar Goshawk 紅臉歌鷹

Accipiter poliogaster Grey-bellied Goshawk 灰腹鷹

Accipiter trivirgatus Crested Goshawk 鳳頭鷹

Accipiter griseiceps Sulawesi Goshawk 灰頭鳳頭鷹

Accipiter tachiro African Goshawk 非洲鷹

Accipiter castanilius Chestnut-flanked Sparrowhawk 慄肋鷹

Accipiter badius Shikra 褐耳雀鷹

Accipiter butleri Nicobar Sparrowhawk 尼科巴雀鷹

Accipiter brevipes Levant Sparrowhawk 東方雀鷹

Accipiter soloensis Chinese Goshawk 赤腹鷹

Accipiter francesiae Frances\‘\’s Goshawk 馬島鷹

Accipiter trinotatus Spot-tailed Goshawk 點尾鷹

Accipiter novaehollandiae Grey Goshawk 灰鷹

Accipiter fasciatus Brown Goshawk 褐鷹

Accipiter melanochlamys Black-mantled Goshawk 褐背鷹

Accipiter albogularis Pied Goshawk 鵲色鷹

Accipiter rufitorques Fiji Goshawk 棕頸鷹

Accipiter haplochrous White-bellied Goshawk 白腹鷹

Accipiter henicogrammus Moluccan Goshawk 白頭鷹

Accipiter luteoschistaceus Slaty-mantled Sparrowhawk 藍灰雀鷹

Accipiter imitator Imitator Sparrowhawk 擬鷹

Accipiter poliocephalus Grey-headed Goshawk 蒼頭鷹

Accipiter princeps New Britain Goshawk ［新不列顛］灰頭鷹

Accipiter superciliosus Tiny Hawk 侏鷹

Accipiter collaris Semicollared Hawk 半領鷹

Accipiter erythropus Red-thighed Sparrowhawk 紅腿雀鷹

Accipiter minullus Little Sparrowhawk 小雀鷹

Accipiter gularis Japanese Sparrowhawk 日本松雀鷹

Accipiter virgatus Besra 松雀鷹

Accipiter nanus Small Sparrowhawk

Accipiter erythrauchen Rufous-necked Sparrowhawk 紅頸雀鷹

Accipiter cirrocephalus Collared Sparrowhawk 領雀鷹

Accipiter brachyurus New Britain Sparrowhawk 短尾雀鷹

Accipiter rhodogaster Vinous-breasted Sparrowhawk 葡萄胸雀鷹

Accipiter madagascariensis Madagascar Sparrowhawk 馬島雀鷹

Accipiter ovampensis Ovambo Sparrowhawk 南非雀鷹

Accipiter nisus Eurasian Sparrowhawk 雀鷹

Accipiter rufiventris Rufous-chested Sparrowhawk 棕胸雀鷹

Accipiter striatus Sharp-shinned Hawk 尖頰鷹

Accipiter chionogaster White-breasted Hawk 白胸鷹

Accipiter ventralis Plain-breasted Hawk 淡胸鷹

Accipiter erythronemius Rufous-thighed Hawk 棕腿鷹

Accipiter cooperii Cooper\‘\’s Hawk 雞鷹

Accipiter gundlachi Gundlach\‘\’s Hawk 古巴鷹

Accipiter bicolor Bicolored Hawk 雙色鷹

Accipiter melanoleucus Black Goshawk 黑白雀鷹

Accipiter henstii Henst\‘\’s Goshawk 亨氏鷹

Accipiter gentilis Northern Goshawk 蒼鷹

Accipiter meyerianus Meyer\‘\’s Goshawk 白頰雀鷹

Erythrotriorchis buergersi Chestnut-shouldered Goshawk 新幾內亞鷹

Erythrotriorchis radiatus Red Goshawk 赤鷹

Megatriorchis doriae Doria\‘\’s Goshawk 巨赤鷹

Urotriorchis macrourus Long-tailed Hawk 非洲長尾鷹

Butastur rufipennis Grasshopper Buzzard 蝗鵟鷹

Butastur teesa White-eyed Buzzard 白眼鵟鷹

Butastur liventer Rufous-winged Buzzard 棕翅鵟鷹

Butastur indicus Grey-faced Buzzard 灰臉鵟鷹

Geranospiza caerulescens Crane Hawk 鶴鷹

Leucopternis plumbea Plumbeous Hawk 鉛灰南美鵟

Leucopternis schistacea Slate-colored Hawk 鼠灰南美鵟

Leucopternis princeps Barred Hawk 橫斑南美鵟

Leucopternis melanops Black-faced Hawk 黑臉南美鵟

Leucopternis kuhli White-browed Hawk 白眉南美鵟

Leucopternis lacernulata White-necked Hawk 白頸南美鵟

Leucopternis semiplumbea Semiplumbeous Hawk 淡灰南美鵟

Leucopternis albicollis White Hawk 白領南美鵟

Leucopternis occidentalis Grey-backed Hawk 灰背南美鵟

Leucopternis polionota Mantled Hawk 鬥蓬南美鵟

Buteogallus aequinoctialis Rufous Crab-Hawk 棕雞鵟

Buteogallus anthracinus Common Black-Hawk 黑雞鵟

Buteogallus subtilis Mangrove Black-Hawk 紅林雞鵟

Buteogallus urubitinga Great Black-Hawk 大黑雞鵟

Buteogallus meridionalis Savanna Hawk 草原雞鵟

Parabuteo unicinctus Harris\‘\’s Hawk 慄翅鷹

Busarellus nigricollis Black-collared Hawk 黑領鷹

Geranoaetus melanoleucus Black-chested Buzzard-Eagle 鵟雕

Harpyhaliaetus solitarius Solitary Eagle 孤冕雕

Harpyhaliaetus coronatus Crowned Eagle 冕雕

Buteo plagiatus Grey Hawk 灰鵟

Buteo nitidus Grey-lined Hawk 灰鵟

Buteo magnirostris Roadside Hawk 大嘴鵟

Buteo lineatus Red-shouldered Hawk 赤肩鵟

Buteo ridgwayi Ridgway\‘\’s Hawk 島鵟

Buteo platypterus Broad-winged Hawk 巨翅鵟

Buteo leucorrhous White-rumped Hawk 白腰鵟

Buteo brachyurus Short-tailed Hawk 短尾鵟

Buteo albigula White-throated Hawk 帶尾鵟

Buteo swainsoni Swainson\‘\’s Hawk 斯溫氏鵟

Buteo albicaudatus White-tailed Hawk 白尾鵟

Buteo galapagoensis Galapagos Hawk 加島鵟

Buteo polyosoma Red-backed Hawk 紅背鵟

Buteo poecilochrous Puna Hawk 變色鵟

Buteo albonotatus Zone-tailed Hawk 帶尾鵟

Buteo solitarius Hawaiian Hawk 孤鵟

Buteo jamaicensis Red-tailed Hawk 紅尾鵟

Buteo ventralis Rufous-tailed Hawk 美洲棕尾鵟

Buteo buteo Common Buzzard 普通鵟

Buteo oreophilus Mountain Buzzard 山鵟

Buteo brachypterus Madagascar Buzzard 短翅鵟

Buteo rufinus Long-legged Buzzard 棕尾鵟

Buteo hemilasius Upland Buzzard 高地鵟

Buteo regalis Ferruginous Hawk 王鵟

Buteo lagopus Rough-legged Hawk 毛腳鵟

Buteo auguralis Red-necked Buzzard 非洲赤尾鵟

Buteo augur Augur Buzzard 暗棕鵟

Buteo archeri Archer\‘\’s Buzzard

Buteo rufofuscus Jackal Buzzard 暗棕鵟

Accipitridae： Hawks and Allies 鷹科 （五）

Morphnus guianensis Crested Eagle 冠雕

Harpia harpyja Harpy Eagle 角雕

Harpyopsis novaeguineae New Guinea Eagle 新幾內亞角雕

Pithecophaga jefferyi Great Philippine Eagle 食猿雕

Ictinaetus malayensis Black Eagle 林雕

Aquila pomarina Lesser Spotted Eagle 小烏雕

Aquila clanga Greater Spotted Eagle 烏雕

Aquila rapax Tawny Eagle 茶色雕

Aquila nipalensis Steppe Eagle 草原雕

Aquila adalberti Adalbert\‘\’s Eagle 西班牙白肩雕

Aquila heliaca Imperial Eagle 白肩雕

Aquila gurneyi Gurney\‘\’s Eagle 格尼氏雕

Aquila chrysaetos Golden Eagle 金雕

Aquila audax Wedge-tailed Eagle 楔尾雕

Aquila verreauxii Verreaux\‘\’s Eagle 黑雕

Aquila wahlbergi Wahlberg\‘\’s Eagle 細嘴雕

Hieraaetus fasciatus Bonelli\‘\’s Eagle 白腹隼雕

Hieraaetus spilogaster African Hawk-Eagle 非洲隼雕

Hieraaetus pennatus Booted Eagle 靴隼雕

Hieraaetus morphnoides Little Eagle 小隼雕

Hieraaetus ayresii Ayres\‘\’s Hawk-Eagle 艾氏隼雕

Hieraaetus kienerii Rufous-bellied Eagle 棕腹隼雕

Polemaetus bellicosus Martial Eagle 猛雕

Spizastur melanoleucus Black-and-White Hawk-Eagle 黑白鷹鵰

Lophaetus occipitalis Long-crested Eagle 長冠雕

Spizaetus africanus Cassin\‘\’s Hawk-Eagle 叫鷹鵰

Spizaetus cirrhatus Changeable Hawk-Eagle 鳳頭鷹鵰

Spizaetus nipalensis Mountain Hawk-Eagle 鷹鵰

Spizaetus alboniger Blyth\‘\’s Hawk-Eagle 馬來鷹鵰

Spizaetus bartelsi Javan Hawk-Eagle 爪哇鷹鵰

Spizaetus lanceolatus Sulawesi Hawk-Eagle 蘇拉鷹鵰

Spizaetus philippensis Philippine Hawk-Eagle 菲律賓鷹鵰

Spizaetus nanus Wallace\‘\’s Hawk-Eagle 小鷹鵰

Spizaetus tyrannus Black Hawk-Eagle 黑鷹鵰

Spizaetus ornatus Ornate Hawk-Eagle 飾冠鷹鵰

Stephanoaetus coronatus Crowned Hawk-Eagle 冕鷹鵰

Oroaetus isidori Black-and-chestnut Eagle 黑慄雕

PS：介紹太多了不轉了，網上很多的，自己看看吧

203的小孩 2007-02-24

鷹Eagle

鷹的種類很多，有的叫鷹，有的叫鷲，叫鳶，叫鷙，叫梟，叫雕，叫隼等等，反正都是些吃小動物的大鳥，草原上的這種鷹，身體比鷂鷹大，比雕小，它們飛行速度快，眼睛能看清楚十幾公里外一隻小雞的一舉一動。它們狡詐而兇殘異常，獵人們也很難將它們用槍打下來。但是，有的獵人卻用另一種鳥做誘餌，用網將它活捉，用熬鷹的方法，把它馴練成為人類賣命的抓兔能手。

鷹的種類很多，全世界計有190多種，臺灣省常見的有20多種，分佈於臺灣島的中、低海拔的山區、沼澤、海岸、河口，以動物為食，屬猛禽類。在屏東平原常見的鷹中，有一種叫白尾鷲的鷹，其頭、頸為淡褐黃色，背、腹為褐色，以白色尾羽毛為特徵，是臺灣稀有的候鳥。還有一種叫灰面鷲的鷹，背為紅褐色，腹部白色有條斑，喉部、腮部為乳白色。每到秋季，灰面鷲隨著寒流從祖國的東北，或是俄國的西伯利亞經過海上長途跋涉，成群結隊來到屏東，有時是幾百只，甚至上千只、上萬只。可是，最近幾年由於外國商人大量收購這種鷹的標本，造成人們對灰面鷲的大規模捕殺。屏東成了灰面鷲的“鬼門關”每年都有2萬多隻灰面鷲難逃捕殺的噩運。對此，許多熱心人士指出，如這樣濫捕下去，這種鷹將瀕臨絕滅