匿名使用者 1級 2020-03-11 回答

構圖的取捨

男人不狠，江山不穩 1級 2020-03-12 回答

盛行於２０世紀初攝影領域的一種藝術流派，發端於１９世紀中葉的英國。第一個繪畫主義攝影家是英國畫家希路（１８０２—１８７０），他擅長人像攝影，其作品結構嚴謹，造型優美。繪畫主義攝影家追求作品的情感、意境和形式美，強調攝影家的藝術修養，認為要使攝影在藝術上有地位，攝影家就必須首先培養起審美的能力和充實的藝術修養。這一流派的歷史功績是把攝影從機械地摹寫物件引導到造型藝術領域中去，促使了攝影藝術的發展。主要的攝影家和作品有：普萊斯的《男爵之宴》、羅賓森的《當一天工作完了的時候》、雷蘭德的《兩種生活方式》、金馬倫夫人的《湯姆士卡萊爾》、尼達的《彌留之際的囂俄》等。大多數作品都脫離現實生活，常預先打好草圖，然後利用模特兒、道具，安排場面拍攝，以追求繪畫效果。隨著攝影器材的日益改善，人們的審美趣昧的變化，受到“自然主義”衝擊。繪畫主義攝影在攝影藝術發展史上有一定的地位，至今仍有一定影響。 prevalent in the early 20th century photography of an artistic genre， originated in the mid-19th century britain。 the first painting is a british painter， photographer doctrine greek road （1802-1870）， who specializes in portrait photography and his work structured and elegant 。 painting works of marxism photographers pursuing emotion， mood， and formal beauty， emphasizing the art of cultivation of photographers that make standing in art photography， photographers must first develop the capacity and enrich the aesthetic from the artistic culture。 this the historical achievements of schools is to photography to depict the object from the mechanical guide to the plastic arts areas as well， prompting the development of photography。 the major photographers and their works are： price， the “baron‘s feast，” robinson’s “when the day of when the work finished， ”leland‘s“ two ways of life， ”ms。 jin malun’s“ tom shikalaier ”， nida‘s“ dying of the clamor russia ”and so on。 most of the works are detached from real life， often pre - fight sketches， and then using models， props， arrange filming the scene in pursuit of paintings。 with the increasing improvement of photographic equipment， people ignorant of the changes in the aesthetic interest by the “natural-ism” impact。 drawing photography art photography in the development of marxism in the history of a certain status， there are still a certain extent。