匿名使用者 1級 2018-03-21 回答

英語裡的詞彙分為10種詞性，分別是：n。 名詞 v。 動詞32313133353236313431303231363533e4b893e5b19e31333365643630 pron。 代詞 adj。形容詞 adv。 副詞 num。數詞 art。 冠詞prep。 介詞 conj。 連詞 int。 感嘆詞，除這十大類詞之外，英語還另有判斷詞yes和no。英語詞性縮寫prep = （介）介係詞；前置詞，preposition的縮寫

prep = 介係詞；前置詞，preposition的縮寫

pron = 代名詞，pronoun的縮寫

n = 名詞，noun的縮寫

v = 動詞，兼指及物動詞和不及物動詞，verb的縮寫

conj = 連線詞 ，conjunction的縮寫

s = 主詞

sc = 主詞補語

o = 受詞

oc = 受詞補語

vi = 不及物動詞，intransitive verb的縮寫

vt = 及物動詞，transitive verb的縮寫

aux。v = 助動詞 ，auxiliary的縮寫

a = 形容詞，adjective的縮寫

ad = 副詞，adverb的縮寫

art = 冠詞，article的縮寫

num = 數詞，numeral的縮寫

int = 感嘆詞，interjection的縮寫

u = 不可數名詞，uncountable noun的縮寫

c = 可數名詞，countable noun的縮寫

pl = 複數，plural的縮寫

下面詳細：

pron = （代）代名詞，pronoun的縮寫

n = （名）名詞，noun的縮寫

v = （動）動詞，兼指及物動詞和不及物動詞，verb的縮寫

conj = （連）連線詞 ，conjunction的縮寫

s = （主）主詞

sc = 主詞補語

o = 受詞

oc = 受詞補語

vi = 不及物動詞，intransitive verb的縮寫

vt = 及物動詞， transitive verb的縮寫

aux。v = （助）助動詞 ，auxiliary的縮寫

adj = （形）形容詞，adjective的縮寫

adv = （副）副詞，adverb的縮寫

art = （冠）冠詞，article的縮寫

num = （數）數詞，numeral的縮寫

int = （感）感嘆詞，interjection的縮寫

u = 不可數名詞，uncountable noun的縮寫

c = 可數名詞，countable noun的縮寫

pl = 複數，plural的縮寫

int。 感嘆詞，interjection的縮寫

abbr。 英文原意 abbreviation 縮寫

abbr abbreviation（略）略語

adj，adjjadjective（s）（形）形容詞

adv，advvadverb（s）（副）副詞

adv partadverbial particle（副接）副詞接語

aux auxiliary（助）助動詞

cn countable noun（可數）可數名詞

conj conjunction（連）連線

def art definite article（定冠）定冠詞

egfor example（例如）例如

esp especially（尤指）尤指

etc and the others（等）等等

ie which is to say（意即）意即

indef art indefinite article（不定冠詞）不定冠詞

inf infinitive（不定詞）不定詞

int interjection（感）感嘆詞

n noun（s） （名）名詞

neg negative（ly）（否定）否定的（地）

part adj participial adjective（分形）分詞形容詞

pers person（人稱）人稱

pers pron personal pronoun（人稱代）人稱代名詞

pl plural（復）複數（的）

pp past participle （過去分詞）過去分詞

pref prefix（字首）字首

prep preposition（al） （介詞）介詞，介係詞，介詞的

pron pronoun （代）代名詞

pt past tense（過去）過去式

sb somebody（某人）某人

sing singular（單）單數（的）

sth something（某事物）某物或某事

suff suffix（字尾）字尾

un uncountable noun（不可數）不可數名詞

US America（n）（美）美國（的）

vverb（s） （動）動詞

［VP］Verb Pattern（動型）動詞型別

vi verb intransitive（不及物動詞）不及物動詞

vt verb transitive （及物動詞）及物動詞

分類實詞：表示實在意義的詞，有名詞、動詞、形容詞、數詞、量詞、代詞。

虛詞：不表示實在意義而表示語法意義的詞，有：介詞、副詞、連詞、助詞、嘆詞。

ミ斷橋殘雪ミ 1級 2018-03-21 回答

1．作介詞，表示“作為； 當作”。如： as a party member， i must be strict with myself． he works in the school as a teacher of math． 2．作連詞，引導方式狀語從句，意為“像；按照”。 如： you must do everything as i asked you to． 3．作連詞，引導時間狀語從句。意為“當……的時候”。 如： she sings as she walks． he came just as i reached the door． 4．作連詞，引導原因狀語從句。如： you must hurry up as there is little time left． 5．引導讓步狀語從句，常用於倒裝結構 。如： hard as he worked， he didn’t pass this examination． child as he is， he knows a lot． 6．用作關係代詞，引導非限制性定語從句。如： as we all know， the earth is round． she has been late again， as was expected． 7．用於一些固定搭配。如： ① as ．．． as．．． 與……相同的程度； 與……等同 the dress is twice as expensive as that． ② as if ／as though 似乎；好像 he behaved as if nothing had happened． he rubbed his eyes and yawned as though waking up after a long sleep． ③ as well as 同（一樣也）；和；還 on sunday his landlady provided dinner as well as breakfast． we cannot expect her to do the homework as well as look after the children． ④ such．．．as 像……這樣的；such as 例如 i bought a lot of fruits， such as apples， oranges， bananas and so on． such simple actions as eating drinking become difficult． ⑤ as for 至於某人（某事物） as for you， you ought to be ashamed of yourself． as for the hotel， it was very uncomfortable and miles away from the sea． ⑥ as to 關於某事物；提到某事物 as to correcting our homework， the teacher always makes us do it ourselves． ⑦ so as to ．．． 以便， 為了 she saved the money so as to support the family． ⑧ as a matter of fact 其實；實際上 as a matter of fact， i’m very fond of housework． ⑨ as a result 結果 （發生某種情況） as a result， he had been given an excellent job． ⑩ as long as 只要 as long as you work hard， you will succeed sooner or