用英語寫兩國飲食文化,怎麼寫,六年級的

  • 作者:由 匿名使用者 發表于 動漫
  • 2022-07-20

用英語寫兩國飲食文化,怎麼寫,六年級的呢一李 2014-09-27

關於食物和飲食文化的英語散文

For some people food is just a necessity to satisfy basicneeds, for the others food is more than just a basic necessity, but a pleasurethat plays a significant role in their understanding of happiness。 There are somany different cuisines and food preferences built by cultural and ethnicalbackgrounds, geographical locations and social classes。 Food can tell us a lotabout the history and traditions of various nations and regions。 Meat eatinghabits, herbs and crops – everything makes its contribution to the traditionalcuisine and culture。 India is a land of spices, Africa is a continent ofsauces, Europe discloses esthetical beauty of food and opens up newopportunities and inventions for those who value and enjoy eating。

Eating habits change over time and followclimate, cultural and other transformations that determined the evolution ofthe communities and other social cells。 Changes in the way people serve thetable, evolution of European and Asian business etiquette, food  preferencesaccording to the surveys in different countries and other elements that allowmeasuring and analyzing the evolution of food help us understand the history。

大略翻譯:

對一些人來說是必要的食物來滿足basicneeds,為其他的食物不僅僅是一個基本的必要性,但pleasurethat中起著重要的作用,他們對幸福的理解。有這麼多不同的菜餚和食物偏好的文化和ethnicalbackgrounds建,地理位置和社會階層。食物可以告訴我們許多關於不同國家的歷史傳統和地區。肉的飲食習慣,草本植物和農作物–一切對traditionalcuisine和文化的貢獻。印度是一個土地的香料,非洲是一個大洲ofsauces,歐洲公開食品美學開闢了新的機遇與創造美的人的價值和喜歡吃。

飲食習慣的改變隨著時間的推移,followclimate,文化和其他變換確定進化的社群和其他社會細胞。在人-服務方式的變化,歐洲和亞洲的商務禮儀的演變,食品preferencesaccording的調查在不同的國家和其他元素,allowmeasuring分析食物的進化讓我們瞭解歷史。

略談中西方飲食文化差異 :

餐飲產品由於地域特徵、氣侯環境、風俗習慣等因素的影響,會出現在原料、口味、烹調方法、飲食習慣上的不同程度的差異。正是因為這些差異,餐飲產品具有了強烈的地域性。中西文化之間的差異造就了中西飲食文化的差異,而這種差異來自中西方不同的思維方式和處世哲學。中國人注重“天人合一”,西方人注重“以人為本”。

一、兩種不同的飲食觀念

對比注重“味”的中國飲食,西方是一種理性飲食觀念。不論食物的色、香、味、形如何,而營養一定要得到保證,講究一天要攝取多少熱量、維生素、蛋白質等等。即便口味千篇一律,也一定要吃下去——因為有營養

中國人是很重視“吃”的,“民以食為天”這句諺語就說明我們把吃看得與天一樣重要。由於我們這個民族幾千年來都處於低下的生產力水平,人們總是吃不飽,所以才會有一種獨特的把吃看得重於一切的飲食文化,

在中國的烹調術中,對美味追求幾乎達到極致,以至中國人到海外謀生,都以開餐館為業,成了我們在全世界安身立命的根本!

中國人在品嚐菜餚時,往往會說這盤菜“好吃”,那道菜“不好吃”;然而若要進一步問一下什麼叫“好吃”,為什麼“好吃”,“好吃”在哪裡,恐怕就不容易說清楚了。這說明,中國人對飲食追求的是一種難以言傳的“意境”,即使用人們通常所說的“色、香、味、形、器”來把這種“境界”具體化,恐怕仍然是很難涵蓋得了的。

中國飲食之所以有其獨特的魅力,關鍵就在於它的味。而美味的產生,在於調和,要使食物的本味,加熱以後的熟味,加上配料和輔料的味以及調料的調和之味,交織融合協調在一起,使之互相補充,互助滲透,水乳交融,你中有我,我中有你。中國烹飪講究的調和之美,是中國烹飪藝術的精要之處。菜點的形和色是外在的東西,而味卻是內在的東西,重內在而不刻意修飾外表,重菜餚的味而不過分展露菜餚的形和色,這正是中國美性飲食觀的最重要的表現。

在中國,飲食的美性追求顯然壓倒了理性,這種飲食觀與中國傳統的哲學思想也是吻合的。

二、中西飲食物件的差異

西方人認為菜餚是充飢的,所以專吃大塊肉、整塊雞等“硬菜”。而中國的菜餚是“吃味”的,所以中國烹調在用料上也顯出極大的隨意性許多西方人視為棄物的東西,在中國都是極好的原料,外國廚師無法處理的東西,一到中國廚師手裡,就可以化腐朽為神奇。足見中國飲食在用料方面的隨意性之廣博。

西方人在介紹自己國家的飲食特點時,覺得比中國更重視營養的合理搭配,有較為發達的食品工業,如罐頭、快餐等,雖口味千篇一律,但節省時間,且營養良好,

中西方的飲食方式有很大不同,這種差異對民族性格也有影響。在中國,任何一個宴席,不管是什麼目的,都只會有一種形式,就是大家團團圍坐,共享一席。筵席要用圓桌,這就從形式上造成了一種團結、禮貌、共趣的氣氛。美味佳餚放在一桌人的中心,它既是一桌人欣賞、品嚐的物件,又是一桌人感情交流的媒介物。人們相互敬酒、相互讓菜、勸菜,在美好的事物面前,體現了人們之間相互尊重、禮讓的美德。

西式飲宴上,食品和酒儘管非常重要,但實際上那是作為陪襯。宴會的核心在於交誼,透過與鄰座客人之間的交談,達到交誼的目的。與中國飲食方式的差異更為明顯的是西方流行的自助餐。此法是將所有食物一一陳列出來,大家各取所需,不必固定在位子上吃,走動自由,這種方式便於個人之間的情感交流,不必將所有的話擺在桌面上,也表現了西方人對個性、對自我的尊重。但各吃各的,互不相擾,缺少了一些中國人聊歡共樂的情調。

翻譯:

The Western diet culture difference on in

Food products because of the influence of geographical features, climate,

customs and other factors, will appear in raw materials, taste, cooking method,

the diet habits on the different degrees of difference。 It is because of these

differences, food products with a strong regional。 The differences between

Chinese and Western cultures makes differences between Chinese and Western food

culture, but this difference different from the Western way of thinking and

philosophy。 Chinese pay attention to “the unity of heaven and man”, Westerners

focus on “people-oriented”。 The one or two kind of different diet ideas

Comparison on the “flavor” of Chinese diet, the Western diet is a rational

concept。 Regardless of food color, fragrance, taste, how to shape, and nutrition

must be guaranteed, about a day to the intake of calories, vitamins, protein and

so on。 Even if the taste is follow the same pattern, must eat —— because of

nutrition Chinese attach great importance to “eat”, “hunger breeds

discontentment” this proverb means that we eat to see important and day。 Because

our nation for thousands of years in the low level of productivity, people

always do not have enough to eat, so there will be a unique to eat again in all

diet culture, In Chinese cookery, to almost the ultimate pursuit of delicious,

and Chinese living overseas, both for the restaurant industry, has become the

fundamental we settle down in the world! Chinese in the tasting dishes, they

will say that this dish “delicious”, that dish “delicious”; however to further

ask what is “delicious”, why “delicious”, “delicious” where, I am afraid it is

not easy to say clear。 This shows that, Chinese‘s pursuit of food is difficult

to explain in words of a “mood”, that is, the use of people often say “color,

smell, taste, shape,” to this “state” specific, it is still difficult to cover。

Chinese diet has its unique charm, the key lies in its taste。 And delicious

produce, is to reconcile, for the taste of food, after heating the cooked

flavor, and taste the ingredients and accessories and reconcile the flavor of

spices, mix together in harmony, so as to complement each other, mutual

penetration, get along swimmingly with each other, you have me, I have you。

Chinese cooking pay attention to harmony, is the essence of the place Chinese

culinary art。 Dish of shape and color are the external things, but taste is

something intrinsic, rather than deliberately modified internal re appearance,

flavor and not too heavy dishes show dish of shape and color, this is the China

United States the concept of eating the most important performance。 In China,

diet beautiful pursue explicit

德國飲食

一、飲食習慣:

德國人多屬日爾曼族。The germans are the Germanic family。

2。愛好“大塊吃肉,大口喝酒”。“ Big eat meat, big drink”。

3。每人每年的豬肉消費量達66千克。Each year 66 kg of pork consumption。

4。居世界首位。Occupies the world first place。

5。德國的早餐比起午餐和晚餐是最豐盛的。Germany than breakfast lunch and dinneris the most abundant。

6。酒宴上,德國人互不勸酒也不逼酒,喝者各自量力而為。The germans are not forced QuanJiuwine, drink each person over your head。

7。德國的飲食特點是營養豐富,方便省時,文明科學,吃飽吃好。Germany’s food characteristic are rich innutrients, convenient province, civilization science, eat satisfied eat well。

8。德國人主食為黑麥、小麥和土豆,麵包是德國人最喜愛的食品;還喜歡吃乳酪、香腸配以生菜色拉和水果。German staple food for wheat and ryebread, potatoes are German favorite food; Also like to eat cheese sausage matchwith lettuce salad and fruit。

9。德國人吃飯講究實惠,不圖浮華。TheGerman people eat cultured for affordable, glitz。

10。德國人口味喜清淡、甜酸,不愛吃油膩食品,不愛吃辣。German taste like light sweet and sour,

not the love eat greasy food, not the love eat spicy。

11。在飲料方面,德國人最愛喝啤酒,也愛喝葡萄酒。 In the drink, the germans love to drink beer, also love to drink wine。

二、餐飲禮儀

1。當德國人在宴會上或用餐時,他們注重女士優先的原則。

When the germans in the party or have dinner, they paying

attention to the principle of lady first 。

2。他們有個習俗,那就是吃魚的刀叉不能用來吃別的。They have a custom, that is knives and forks to eat fishcannot be used to eat the others。

三、著名的德國菜品

•Sauerbraten——醋切牛肉

•SchweinebratCn——烤豬肉

•Schwelnehaxen——成豬蹄

•Sauerkraut——酸白菜

•Maultaschen——肉菠菜大餛飩(斯圖加特美食)

•Knodel——馬鈴薯麥團

•Linsensuppe——扁豆湯

•Kartoffelsuppe——馬鈴薯湯

•Zwiebelkuchen——洋蔥事肉餅

•Rinderroulade——牛肉卷

•Forelle

Mullerin——炸河鱒

•Hering——膠鮮魚

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