定語從句的先行詞是condition,case,point,stage等抽象名詞用which還是...

  • 作者:由 匿名使用者 發表于 動漫
  • 2022-12-19

定語從句的先行詞是condition,case,point,stage等抽象名詞用which還是...數碼產品科普 2021-05-25

where。

當先行詞是case,condition,situation,position,point,stage等名詞時,表示情況、方面、處境時,用where引導定語從句。

例如:I can think of many cases where students know a lot of words but don’t write a good essay。

定語從句的先行詞是many cases,定語從句的句子結構很完整,故從句中使用關係副詞。句意:我能想起很多情況,在這些情況下,學生知道很多詞彙和短語,但是卻寫不出好的文章。

定語從句的先行詞是condition,case,point,stage等抽象名詞用which還是...

where的用法

1、where可以用作副詞

where用作副詞的基本意思是“什麼地方,哪裡”,可用作疑問副詞,引導特殊疑問句。

where也可用作關係副詞,意思是“在〔往〕哪裡”;引導限制性和非限制性定語從句,用於表示地點的詞語之後。

where用作從屬連詞,可引導地點狀語從句,相當於in〔at,to〕the place,其前常有加強語氣的詞,如just,only,even,right等或否定詞not,有時某些成分可以省略。

2、where可以用作連詞

where用作從屬連詞,可引導地點狀語從句,相當於in〔at,to〕the place,其前常有加強語氣的詞,如just,only,even,right等或否定詞not,有時某些成分可以省略。

where也可引導對比狀語從句,相當於while,可譯為“而,卻,反之”。

where還可引導讓步狀語從句,語氣較輕,從句中常用倒裝形式。

定語從句的先行詞是condition,case,point,stage等抽象名詞用which還是...匿名使用者 2017-01-24

where

case, condition, situation, position, point, stage

等名詞後接where引出的定語從句小議

不久前,下面這道題引發了我們對stage作先行詞之後的定語從句引導詞的問題以及其它類似定於從句的探討,

先看一道題:

the conflict had developed into a stage ______ the two countries were gathering big troops on the border。

(2009學年第二學期浙東北(zdb)三校期中聯考高二英語試卷(2010。05)) a。 where b。 when c。 which d。 that

本題到底是選a還是選b?關鍵問題在於對先行詞stage的理解,根據《牛津高階英漢雙解詞典》(第七版)簡作(oald)的解析:stage: a period of state that sb。/sth。 passes through while developing or making progress。 既可以理解為事件“(進展或進展的)階段, 狀態”; 又可以理解為“時期”。而上題中作“階段”或“時期”都理解的通。 再看stage的用法;

*stage名詞 n。 [c]

1。舞臺

some girls are dancing on the stage。 一些女孩在舞臺上跳舞。

2。注意中心,活動舞臺,場所

3。(進展的)階段;時期

a caterpillar must pass through the cocoon stage to become a butterfly。

表示這些意思時,當stage作先行詞後有定語從句時,。

例句:1。表地點: the stage where the girls are going to dance is in the gym。

2。表時期: the stage when he is preparing for his study is really important。

不同的敘述:

①當先行詞為case,condition,situation,position,point,stage等名詞,表示情況、方面、處境時用關係副詞where。

②當先行詞是case, condition, situation, position, point, stage 等名詞時,表示情況、方面、處境時,用關係副詞where。但先行詞是occasion時,用關係副詞when。

③當 situation, condition, stage, point,scenes 做先行詞時,用 where 引導定語從句

④先行詞通常是 time, day, season, age, occasion 等時間名詞時其後的定語從句用when引導。

事實上, 當先行詞 occasion, point, stage等名詞是表示時間節點的時候,其後的定語從句就用when引導,在從句中作時間狀語。 例如:

1。 i can remember very few occasions when he had to cancel because of ill health。(oald)

我記得他因健康不佳而被迫取消的情況絕無僅有。when引導定語從句,在從句中作時間狀語。

2。(2008·山東·26) occasions are quite rare ___________i have the time to spend a day with my kids。

a。 who b。 which c。 why d。 when

答案選d。考查定語從句。此題關鍵是要根據句意判定是定語從句。句意為:我有時間和孩子們一起度過一天的機會很少。occasions 是先行詞, 所選關係詞在定語從句中要作時間狀語, 故選d項

3。 we had reached the point when there was no money。 我們那時已到了沒有一分錢的時刻。point表示“某一階段,關頭”, 所以其後用when 引導定語從句。

4。 there comes a point in your life when you realize: who matters, who never did, who won‘t anymore

5。 china is now at a stage of accelerated industrialization and urbanization when the contradiction between economic growth and environmental protection is particularly prominent。

中國目前正處於工業化和城市化加速發展的階段,此時經濟增長和環境保護之間的矛盾十分突出。source: hard times call for green economy/by hu shaowei (china daily 03/24/2010 page8)

但更多情況是:position,situation, stage, case等,作先行詞時,其後的定語從句應用where引導定語從句。如:

1。oxford dictionary online

more examples introducing a clause with ’when ‘ can be found but it is hard to find an example with ’where‘ after ’occasion‘。

2。it is the same with longman dictionary

“under these conditions, where we see so much uncertainty with leadership succession, possible instability, we see no arms control, we see no confidence building measures, we see no disarmament, we see north korea refusing to return to the six-party talks, we see the sinking of the cheonan and potential clashes in the west sea around the

northern limit line。 so a lot of people are just saying this is just not the right time,” pinkston said。 voa news。

it is the same with ’ situation‘。

“it moves from a situation where only those items on the permitted list can come into gaza to a situation where things come into gaza as a matter of course unless they are on the prohibited list。 it allows us to facilitate the united nations projects for reconstruction in things like schools and hospital and water sanitation and so on。” bbc news新聞 20100621

3。we were put in a position in which(=where) we had either to accept we were less important, or fight the government。(人教版新課標高中英語必修1 line25。p34) 我們被置於這樣一種境地,或者是被迫承認我們低人一等,或者是與政府作鬥爭。 這是一個主從複合句,in which引導定語從句,修飾先行詞position。

4。 can you think of a situation where you once felt embarrassed?

你能設想起你曾經有過感到很窘迫的場合嗎?

5。he is the boss of the restaurant where (= in which) we often have lunch。

6。 the last thirty years have seen the greatest number of laws stopping our rights and progress until today we have reached a stage where we have almost no rights at all。

(人教版新課標高中英語必修1 line19-20 p34)

注意: 近年來高考對關係副詞where的考查趨於複雜化,從先行詞為明顯的“地點”發展為“模糊的地點化”。事實上,當先行詞表示某事物發展的某個situation“情景”、stage“階段”或某種程度時都可以用where引導定語從句。所以文章開頭那道題答案為a。 更多的列子如:

1。(2009·福建·24) it’s helpful to put children in a situation ________they can see themselves differently。

a。 that b。 when c。 which d。 where

2。(2009·浙江14)i have reached a point in my life _______i am supposed to make decisions of my own。

a。 which b。 where c。 how d。 why

3。 an iraqi reporter during a news conference ________threw his shoes at bush and called him a dog in arabic shocked the world。

a。 who b。 where c。 whom d。 which

1。【解析】選d。考查定語從句。句意為:把孩子放在一個能使他們從另外一個角度認識自己的環境中對他們有益。當先行詞是case, condition, situation, position, point, stage等名詞表示“情況, 方面, 處境”時, 關係副詞用where。

2。 【解析】選b。考查定語從句。句意為:我已經到了應該自己作決定的那個人生階段。先行詞point和定語從句被介詞短語in my life隔開。當先行詞是case, condition, situation, position, point, stage等名詞表示“情況、方面、處境”時, 定語從句用關係副詞where引導。how不能用來引導定語從句; which在定語從句中作主語或賓語; why引導定語從句時先行詞應為reason; 因此可排除選項a、c和d。

3。 【解析】選d。考查定語從句。此題關鍵是要根據句意判定是定語從句。句意為:我有時間和孩子們一起度過一天的機會很少。occasions 是先行詞, 所選關係詞在定語從句中要作時間狀語, 故選d項。

類似的還有如:

4。those successful deaf dancers think that dancing is an activity ____sight matters more than hearing。

a。 when b。 whose c。 which d。 where

定語從句的先行詞是condition,case,point,stage等抽象名詞用which還是...來自寶石山虛心的鳳梨 2018-08-07

若先行詞為抽象空間的名詞,如:point, situation, stage, case, position等時,表示“到了某種地步,在某種情況中”時,用where引導定語從句

定語從句的先行詞是condition,case,point,stage等抽象名詞用which還是...nacaro 2022-09-26

你這個問題問的沒有含量 倆不一樣的成分 更好區分

定語從句的先行詞是condition,case,point,stage等抽象名詞用which還是...enthusiasticww 2018-03-30

where

定 語 從 句

一、基本概念:

在複合句中,修飾某一名詞或代詞的從句叫定語從句。

定語從句所修飾的詞叫先行詞;定語從句一般用關係代詞或關係副詞來引導,關係詞放在先行詞與定語從句之間起連線作用,同時又作從句中的一個成分。

引導定語從句的關係代詞有:that, who, whom, whose, which;

關係副詞有:when, where, why。

二、關係詞的用法:

(一)關係代詞的用法:

1. 作主語用who, which和that。

2. 作賓語用whom, who, which, that。

3. 作定語用whose,。

4. 作表語只用that ,它既可以指人,也可以指物,但時常省略。

(二)關係副詞的用法:

1.when 指時間,在從句中作時間狀語,它的先行詞通常有:time, day, morning, night, week, year 等。

2.where指地點,在從句中作地點狀語。它的先行詞通常有:place, spot, street, house, room,

city。

3. why指原因或理由,它的先行詞只有reason。

例句:

(1)The prosperity which/that had never appeared before took on in the countryside。

農村出現了前所未有的繁榮。(which/that在從句中作主語)

(2)By the time when you arrived in London, we had stayed there for two weeks。

當你到達倫敦的時候,我們在那裡已經待了兩個星期。

(3)She didn’t tell me the reason why she refused the offer。

她沒跟我講她拒絕這項工作的原因。

(4)Gone are the days when they could do what they liked。

他們為所欲為的日子一去不復返了。

(5)Barbary was working in Aubury, where she went daily in a bus。

巴巴拉在奧伯裡工作,每天得坐公共汽車去上班。

(6)Is he the man who/that wants to see you?

他是那個想見你的男人嗎?(who/that在從句中作主語)

(7)Each time when he goes to business trip, he brings a lot of living necessities, such as towels, soap, toothbrush etc。

他每次出差都帶著生活必需品,如毛巾,肥皂,牙刷等其他東西

型別:

限定性定語從句

意義:

限定性定語從句對被修飾的先行詞有限定製約作用,使該詞的含義更具體,更明確。限制性定語從句不能被省略,否則句意就不完整,例如I met some one who said he knows you。

非限定性定語從句

意義:

非限定性定語從句起補充說明作用,缺少也不會影響全句的理解。在非限制性定語從句的前面往往有逗號隔開,如The house,which I bought has a lovely garden。

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