中西方文化的差異或餐桌禮儀。英文介紹?

  • 作者:由 匿名使用者 發表于 旅遊
  • 2021-09-25

中西方文化的差異或餐桌禮儀。英文介紹? 匿名使用者 1級 2017-12-23 回答

TABLE MANNERS AT A DINNER PARTY:

People who go to a formal Western dinner party for the first time may be surprised by table manners in Western culture。Knowing them will help you make a good impression。Having good table manners means knowing,for example,how to use knives and forks,when to drink a toast and how to behave at the table。Beside your napkin you will find a small bread roll and three glasses—one for white wine,one for the red wine,and one for water。There are two pairs of knives and forks on the table,forks on the left and knives in the right of the plate。When you see two spoons,the big one id for the suop and the samll one for the dessert。The knife and fork that are closest to your plate are a litte bit bigger than the ones beside them。When you sit down at the table, you can take your napkin, unfold it and put it on your lap。In Chinese you sometime get a hot,damp cloth to clean your face and face and hands,whinch,however,is nat the custom in Western countries。

Dinner start with a small dish, which is often called a starter。Sime people pray before they start eating , and other people may keep silent for a moment。 Then you can say“Enjoy your meal”to each other and everybody start eating。For the starter,which you eat with the smaller pair,you keep the knife in your right hand and the fork in your left。After the starter you will get a bowl of soup—but only one boel of soup and never ask for a seconf serving。

The next dish is the main course。Many Westerners think the chicken breast with its tender white flesh is the best part of the bird。 Some people can use their fingers when they eating chicken or other birds,but never touch beef or other meat in bones。It is polite to finish eating everthing on your plate,so don‘t take more food than you need。

At table ,you should try to speak quietly and smile a lot,but do not laugh all the time。

Most Westerners like soft drink if they will drive home。Many of them drink white or red wine with the food。When drinking to someone’s health,you raise your glasses,but the glasses should not touch。 The custom of toasting in some parts of China is to finish the drink at once,but Westerners usually take only a sip。For drinking during a dinner,the best advic is never to drink too much。

Table manners change over time。They follow the fashion of the day 。Beside,table manners are only important at formal dinner parties。If you‘re not sure what to do ,you can always follow your hosts。Although good manners always make you look good,you do not need to worry about all these rules while having dinner with your friends or family。

中西方文化的差異或餐桌禮儀。英文介紹? 匿名使用者 1級 2017-12-23 回答

中西方餐桌禮儀的差異是很多的。

下面就我所知道有一些方面與你共享一下:

不少人在吃西餐時,都會擔心“失禮”。其實,所謂餐桌禮儀是為了讓餐膳可以不受阻礙和破壞,而得以順利流暢地進行的實用守則。謹記“整齊、清潔和保持安靜”三項原則便可無往而不利。

一、宴會禮儀

(1)在當你應邀赴宴時,你對同桌進餐的人和餐桌上的談話,大概要比對飲食要更感興趣。因此進餐時,應該儘可能地少一些聲響,少一些動作。

(2)女主人一拿起餐巾時,你也就可以拿起你的餐巾,放在腿上。有時餐巾中包有一隻小麵包;如果是那樣的話就把它取也,放在旁邊的小碟上。

(3)餐巾如果很大,就雙疊著放在腿上;如果很小,就全部開啟。千萬別將餐巾別在領上或背心上,也不要在手中亂揉。可以用餐巾的一角擦去嘴上或手指上的油漬或髒物。千萬別用它來擦刀叉或碗碟。

(4)正餐通常從湯開始。在你座前最大的一把匙就是湯匙,它就在你的右邊的盤子旁邊。不要錯用放在桌子中間的那把匙子,因為那可能是取蔬菜可果醬用的。

(5)在女主人拿起她的匙子或叉子以前,客人不得食用任何一道菜。女主人通常要等到每位客人都拿到菜後才開始。她不會像中國習慣那樣,請你先吃。當她拿起匙或叉時,那就意味著大家也可以那樣做了。

(6)如果有魚這道菜的話,它多半在湯以後送上,桌上可能有魚的一把專用叉子,它也可能與吃肉的叉子相似,通常要小一些,總之,魚叉放在肉叉的外側離盤較遠的一側。

(7)通常在魚上桌之前,魚骨早就剔淨了,如果你吃的那塊魚還有刺的話,你可以左手拿著麵包卷,或一塊麵包,右手拿著刀子,把刺撥開。

(8)如果嘴裡有了一根刺,就應悄悄地,儘可能不引起注意地用手指將它取出,放在盤子邊沿上,別放在桌上,或扔在地下。

此外,我對法國餐桌禮儀的忌諱有些瞭解,如後:

二、法國餐桌禮儀七忌

答應對方的邀請後如果臨時有事要遲到甚至取消約會,必須事先通知對方。赴會時稍遲是可以接受的,但若超過15分鐘便會給對方不重視約會的壞印象。在點菜時自己應選定想吃的食物,如果看遍菜牌也沒有頭緒的話,可請侍應為你推薦餐廳的招牌菜,但要給明確的表示,如想吃海鮮、不吃紅肉等,切記事事拿不定主意,只懂說“是但(隨便也罷)”的人只會為同臺客人新增麻煩。用餐要注意的細節甚多,但其實大部分也是日常的禮儀,只要保持冷靜,不做大動作,不出聲響或阻礙別人用餐的話已算合格。

1、使用餐具最基本的原則是由外至內,完成一道菜後侍奉收去該份餐具,按需要或會補上另一套刀叉。

2、吃肉類時(如牛扒)應從角落開始切,吃完一塊再切下一塊。遇到不吃的部分或配菜,只需將它移到碟邊。

3、如嘴裡有東西要吐出來,應將叉子遞到嘴邊接出,或以手指取出,再移到碟子邊沿。整個過程要儘量不要引別人注意,之後自然地用餐便可。

4、遇到豆類或飯一類的配菜,可以左手握叉平放碟上,叉尖向上,再以刀子將豆類或飯輕撥到叉子上便可。若需要調味料但伸手又取不到,可要求對方遞給你,千萬不要站起來俯前去取。

5、吃完抹手抹嘴切忌用餐巾大力擦,注意儀態用餐巾的一角輕輕印去嘴上或手指上的油漬便可。

6、就算凳子多舒服,坐姿都應該保持正直,不要靠在椅背上面。進食時身體可略向前靠,兩臂應緊貼身體,以免撞到隔壁。

7、吃完每碟菜之後,如將刀叉四邊放,又或者打交叉亂放,非常難看。正確方法是將刀叉並排放在碟上,叉齒朝上。

Top