1 母音：

1） ［i：］ 字母組合：ee ea e ie

three tree green sheep meet beef see seek eat tea meat leave lead teacher team mean speak clean please he she me piece receive ceiling

2） ［i］ 發音字母 i y e

sit picture it is list six mix fix fit pig big build miss myth many twenty happy dictionary defect decide delicious

3） ［æ］ 發音字母 a

bag hand and ant happy hat map mad bad black back glad flag shall man

4） ［e］ 字母組合 ea e a

head bread pleasure elephant electric remember sell shell lesson better bed desk hotel yes many any

5） ［ə：］ 字母組合ir ur ear ur or

girl shirt skirt thirty thirteen third bird turn burn murder nurse turtle Thursday burger learn earn earth heard term her nerd serve work worm work world

6） ［ə］ 字母組合 er or ou ar o a e u

teacher leader remember player speaker farmer powder doctor actor mayor author tractor delicious gracious pleasure familiar collar dollar together tomorrow today lesson Washington control polite around account ago elephant manta banana Canada Japan china men listen Saturday

7） ［a：］ 字母組合 ar a

car farm card arm garden fast class last glass plant aunt calm

8） ［ʌ］ 發音字母 u o ou oo

up supper lunch fun gun hunt cup bus come mother dose brother love above trouble rough flourish blood flood

9） ［］字母組合 al or au our ar

small wall talk tall hall ball call walk short more lord horse for forty sport door floor store author caught autumn four mourn court bought warm quarrel quarter

10） ［ɔ］ 發音字母 o a

hot lost lot fox box mop hop loss collar not want wash

11） ［u：］ 字母組合 oo o u

food moon room gloom broom doom goose tooth shoe do two true truth blue full

12） ［u］ 字母組合 oo ou u o

look good foot book should could put full bull pull push women whose

13） ［ei］ 發音字母 a ay ea ai ey

name cake late gate plane April play say may way great break rain paint plain they grey

14） ［ai］ 發音字母 i y

bike fine find die nine light night high my try fly eye

15） ［au］ 字母組合 ou ow

house out flour ground account count sound loud around mouse flower down now cow how town

16） ［əu］ 發音字母 o ow oa

home cold go no phone host ghost know low below grow blow show flow

boat coat goal

17） ［ɔ i］ 字母組合oy oi

boy toy joy oil soil voice choice

18） ［iə］ 字母組合 eer

beer deer ear idea near here fierce

19） ［εə］ 字母組合ear air

pear bear chair air fair care there where

20） ［uə］ hour tour poor flower shower

2 容易混淆的母音

［æ］/ ［e］

bad/ bed hand/ head man /men land /lend pan/ pen sad /said

［i：］/ ［ei］

real/ rail greet /great mean /main read/ raid

［e］ /［ai］

bet bite red write said side head hide

［au］ ［］

house /horse loud/ lord south /sauce cloud /clause now /nor count /corn

［au］ ［ɔ］

found/ fond down/ done gown /gone town/ ton

3子音

1） ［p］ pen pear play pig pour pull push

2） ［b］ book big boot bike bread break

3） ［t］ tree two ten ton town twenty city

4） ［d］ door dull desk dose do dog dictionary

5） ［k］ king kite key look cook book kitchen sky （發音字母k）

card cat cream correct climb come account accept （發音字母c）

fox box oxygen x-ray （發音字母x）

school schedule schema （字母組合ch）

6） ［g］ girl good goal goat grade long language

7） ［m］ man make moon morning move come comb

8） ［n］ pen ten nine fine night noon moon clean

9） ［ŋ］ uncle bank English think thank junk sing king morning evening

10） ［l］ long land lend lord fly flag black world cold could goal soul

11） ［r］ read red right run room write

12） ［f］ five fly fine flag frog fog roof knife life wife cough laugh rough physic photo phone

13） ［v］ very evening even every voice vest of

14） ［s］ six sit student same seat kiss miss case scarf （發音字母s）

license city cease cedar ceiling celebrate （發音字母c）

licence piece juice science lance space ace （字母組合ce）

15） ［z］ zoo zebra zero zap close nose hose suppose pause those whose

16） ［］ think thank three thirty tooth mouth

17） ［ð］ that this those these though

18） ［ʃ］ sheep shoulder ship shoe she brush wash nation attention station social special sure

19） ［Ӡ］ pleasure

20） ［h］ hot hop home house horse how who

21） ［w］ when what where window wind wood

22） ［j］ yes year yell you your yolk yellow

23） ［ʧ］ child chicken china chair lunch ouch catch teach

24） ［ʤ］ age language cabbage vegetable stage bridge joy enjoy join July June junk

25） ［tr］ tree country try treat track trunk

26） ［dr］ dry dream drop drive drink

27） ［ts］ students boots boats goats nuts

28） ［dz］ goods woods moods hoods

4容易混淆的子音

［v］/ ［w］

vest /west vet /wet vine /wine very /well

［s］ ［］

sink/ think mass/ math miss/ myth sort /sought

［z］ ［ð］

close/ cloth breeze /breathe

［n］ ［ŋ］

thin/ thing sin/ sing ran /rang ban /bang win /wing

5 字母，組合音節發音規律

1）a ［ei］ ［æ］ ［ə］ ［］ ［ɔ］

late private grade bake grape nation station page

active hand bank fan parent family glad flag

accept about above formative machine cinema

fast last glass class past father

wash what watch want

2）e ［i：］ ［e］ ［i］ ［ə］ 不發音

appreciate extremely secret she me he

letter left message generate pebble

decide pretty previous result restore

problem prosperous student confident

active table late wife store lecture

3）i ［ai］ ［i］

high price library ice cream wife size line

fist pick chicken piano fiancé city unit

4）o ［əu］ ［u：］ ［ʌ］ ［ə］ ［ɔ］

lode host cold note okay old home

lose do who whose prove

love some other mother honey company

today tomorrow together control collect

lost hot mock office soft honest

5）u ［ju］ ［u］ ［ʌ］ ［ə］

university refuse unique universe huge

put push pull full bull

but brush bucket duck bubble

support suggest

6）c ［k］ ［s］

country camp camera courage cable

city ceiling celebrate cell cease

7）g ［g］ ［ʤ］ ［ŋ］

girl grade glass glade bag flag

village vegetable bridge gentleman gym

long song sing morning evening

8） l ［l］ 讀音不同

listen learn language collect English gorilla

world cold soil tall sell cool animal

9） n ［n］ ［ŋ］

moon night noodle number

uncle hungry angry young

10） r ［r］ ［］（美語發音）

right read write grade progress

card board door floor form north

11）y ［j］ ［i］ ［ai］

yellow year yell young yolk

university country pretty happy

dyke dying fly buy by my

12）ar ［a：］ ［ə］ ［］

farm card garden mark

dollar

warm quarrel quarter

13） ea ［i：］ ［e］ ［ei］ ［iə］

cease season breathe feature meat please

bread breast breath meadow weather

great break

idea realize

14） ear ［ə：］ ［iə］

learn earth earn heard

hear near clear ear fear

15） er ［ə：］ ［ə］ ［iə］

deserve serve her person

teacher driver anger singer

serious experience mysterious fierce

16） ere ［iə］ ［εə］

here mere fere sere

there

17） ir ［ə：］ ［ai］

shirt girl skirt

admire desire

18） oo ［u：］ ［u］ ［ʌ］ ［］

room tool cool moon noon goof food

good foot stood wood wool cook wood book

blood flood

door floor

19） or ［］ ［ə：］ ［ə］

short form corn born for

work world worm word worst

tractor doctor actor sector senior senator

20） oor ［］ ［uə］

door floor

moor poor boor

21） our ［au］ ［］

hour tour flour bourn lour

pour court four mourn

22） ou ［au］ ［ʌ］ ［ə］

house mouth mouse sound found

enough trouble touch

delicious gracious prosperous

23） ow ［əu］ ［au］

window meadow know show low

now town how down cow

24） se ［z］ ［s］

nose suppose gose lose pose rose

mouse house

25） th ［］ ［ð］

thank think thought cloth

clothes that this then than

26） sion ［ʃən］ ［Ӡən］

propulsion tension progression passion

protrusion provision conclusion television

27） tion ［ʃən］ ［ʧən］（不常見）

station nation translation attention

question