暴走少女 2019-03-12

The kingdom of Netherlands， or Netherlands for short， is best known for its provinces in the North and South Netherlands。

So it is also called the Netherlands， which is a constitutional monarchy composed of four constituent states， namely， Netherlands， Aruba， Curacao and Netherlands Saint Martin。

It is a sovereign state with Netherlands as its core。 The powers of the Dutch government are limited to national defense， diplomacy， nationality and extradition。 In addition to the above powers， all the constituent countries have complete autonomy and autonomy。

The Netherlands was ruled by the Habsburg Dynasty， the Holy Roman Empire and Spain before 1648。 The Republic of Netherlands was founded in 1581。

Spain officially recognized its independence in 1648 and reached its peak in the 17th century。 It became the world‘s most powerful maritime hegemony at that time。

It was once known as the sea coachman。 Kingdom was founded in 1815 and constitutional monarchy was established in 1848。

尼德蘭王國，簡稱尼德蘭因其北荷蘭省和南荷蘭省最為出名。

故又稱荷蘭，是由尼德蘭、阿魯巴、庫拉索和荷屬聖馬丁4個構成國組成的君主立憲制的複合國，是以尼德蘭本土為核心的主權國家。荷蘭政府的權力僅限於國防、外交、國籍和引渡，除了上述權力以外，各構成國皆有完全的自主權和自治權。

荷蘭在1648年以前先後受到哈布斯堡王朝、神聖羅馬帝國和西班牙的統治，1581年成立尼德蘭聯省共和國（荷蘭共和國），1648年西班牙正式承認其獨立，並在17世紀時達到鼎盛時期，成為當時世界上最強大的海上霸主，曾被譽為海上馬車伕。1815年成立王國，1848年確立君主立憲政體。

擴充套件資料：

一、地形地貌

低平是荷蘭地形最突出的特點。全境為低地，四分之一的土地海拔不到1米，四分之一的土地低於海面，除南部和東部有一些丘陵外，絕大部分地勢都很低。南部由萊茵河、馬斯河、斯海爾德河的三角洲連線而成。

“荷蘭”在日耳曼語中叫尼德蘭，意為“低地之國”，因其國土有一半以上低於或幾乎水平於海平面而得名，部分地區甚至是由圍海造地形成的，比如弗萊沃蘭省的大部分地區。

荷蘭的最高點是位於南部林堡省東南角的瓦爾斯堡山（Vaalserberg），海拔321米。荷蘭地勢最低點在鹿特丹附近，為海平面以下6。7米。

二、氣候特徵

荷蘭位於北緯51°-54°之間，受大西洋暖流影響，屬溫帶海洋性氣候，冬暖夏涼。荷蘭沿海地區夏季平均氣溫為16℃，冬季平均氣溫為3℃。內陸地區夏季平均氣溫為17℃，冬季為2℃。

6-8月份溫度為21～26℃。冬季陰雨多風，1月份平均溫度為1。7℃。荷蘭歷史上記載過的最低氣溫為-27。8℃，最高氣溫達到38。6℃。荷蘭年降雨量約為760毫米。

降雨基本均勻分佈於四季。1～6月份月平均雨量為40-60毫米，7～12月月平均雨量為60～80毫米。荷蘭每月平均的晴天小時數5月份最高，約為220小時，12月份最低，約為39小時。

參考資料來源：百度百科-荷蘭

齋千0Ac 2019-04-17

The kingdom of Netherlands， or Netherlands for short， is best known for its provinces in the North and South Netherlands。

So it is also called the Netherlands， which is a constitutional monarchy composed of four constituent states， namely， Netherlands， Aruba， Curacao and Netherlands Saint Martin。

It is a sovereign state with Netherlands as its core。 The powers of the Dutch government are limited to national defense， diplomacy， nationality and extradition。 In addition to the above powers， all the constituent countries have complete autonomy and autonomy。

The Netherlands was ruled by the Habsburg Dynasty， the Holy Roman Empire and Spain before 1648。 The Republic of Netherlands was founded in 1581。

Spain officially recognized its independence in 1648 and reached its peak in the 17th century。 It became the world’s most powerful maritime hegemony at that time。

It was once known as the sea coachman。 Kingdom was founded in 1815 and constitutional monarchy was established in 1848。

尼德蘭王國，簡稱尼德蘭因其北荷蘭省和南荷蘭省最為出名。

故又稱荷蘭，是由尼德蘭、阿魯巴、庫拉索和荷屬聖馬丁4個構成國組成的君主立憲制的複合國，是以尼德蘭本土為核心的主權國家。荷蘭政府的權力僅限於國防、外交、國籍和引渡，除了上述權力以外，各構成國皆有完全的自主權和自治權。

荷蘭在1648年以前先後受到哈布斯堡王朝、神聖羅馬帝國和西班牙的統治，1581年成立尼德蘭聯省共和國（荷蘭共和國），1648年西班牙正式承認其獨立，並在17世紀時達到鼎盛時期，成為當時世界上最強大的海上霸主，曾被譽為海上馬車伕。1815年成立王國，1848年確立君主立憲政體。

擴充套件資料：

一、地形地貌

低平是荷蘭地形最突出的特點。全境為低地，四分之一的土地海拔不到1米，四分之一的土地低於海面，除南部和東部有一些丘陵外，絕大部分地勢都很低。南部由萊茵河、馬斯河、斯海爾德河的三角洲連線而成。

“荷蘭”在日耳曼語中叫尼德蘭，意為“低地之國”，因其國土有一半以上低於或幾乎水平於海平面而得名，部分地區甚至是由圍海造地形成的，比如弗萊沃蘭省的大部分地區。

荷蘭的最高點是位於南部林堡省東南角的瓦爾斯堡山（Vaalserberg），海拔321米。荷蘭地勢最低點在鹿特丹附近，為海平面以下6。7米。

二、氣候特徵

荷蘭位於北緯51°-54°之間，受大西洋暖流影響，屬溫帶海洋性氣候，冬暖夏涼。荷蘭沿海地區夏季平均氣溫為16℃，冬季平均氣溫為3℃。內陸地區夏季平均氣溫為17℃，冬季為2℃。

6-8月份溫度為21～26℃。冬季陰雨多風，1月份平均溫度為1。7℃。荷蘭歷史上記載過的最低氣溫為-27。8℃，最高氣溫達到38。6℃。荷蘭年降雨量約為760毫米。

降雨基本均勻分佈於四季。1～6月份月平均雨量為40-60毫米，7～12月月平均雨量為60～80毫米。荷蘭每月平均的晴天小時數5月份最高，約為220小時，12月份最低，約為39小時。

匿名使用者 2013-08-18

The Netherlands has a total area to 41，864 square kilometers， is located in western Europe， is adjacent to the east and Germany， the south of Belgium。 West， North brink of the North Sea， is located in the Rhine， Maas and Scheldt River Delta， 1075 kilometers long coastline。 Throughout for the low， a quarter of the land above sea level less than 1 m， less than a quarter of the land surface， coastal more than 1，800 kilometers of the sea dam and Andi。 Reclamation since the thirteenth century， a total of about 7，100 square kilometers of land， which is equivalent to one-fifth of the national land area。 Vertical and horizontal borders of rivers， mainly in the Rhine， Maas。 Northwest coastal ijsselmeer Department。 Its west coast for the lowlands， the eastern part of the wavy plains， central and south-east to the plateau。 The south by the Rhine， Maas， Schelde River delta connected。 “The Netherlands” in the German language is called the Netherlands， which means “low country”， more than half of its land below sea level or nearly level in the name。 Netherlands climate is temperate maritime climate， cool summer temperature in winter， the monthly mean temperature： 1 month 2 ~ 3 ℃； 7 on 18 ~ 19 ℃。 Soil as a result of low tide， the Dutch accepted the Gauls invented by the French sabot， and hundreds of years in the history of the Netherlands， given its typical characteristics。 Annual precipitation is 650 ~ 700 mm。 There are natural gas， oil and coal reserves。

中文：荷蘭國土總面積為41864平方公里，位於歐洲西部，東面與德國為鄰，南接比利時。西、北瀕臨北海，地處萊茵河、馬斯河和斯凱爾特河三角洲，海岸線長1075公里。全境為低地，四分之一的土地海拔不到1米，四分之一的土地低於海面，沿海有1，800多公里長的海壩和岸堤。十三世紀以來共圍墾約7，100多平方公里的土地，相當於全國陸地面積的五分之一。境內河流縱橫，主要有萊茵河、馬斯河。西北瀕海處有艾瑟爾湖。其西部沿海為低地，東部是波狀平原，中部和東南部為高原。南部由萊茵河、馬斯河、斯海爾德河的三角洲連線而成。“荷蘭”在日耳曼語中叫尼德蘭，意為“低地之國”，因其國土有一半以上低於或幾乎水平於海平面而得名。荷蘭的氣候屬溫帶海洋性氣候，冬溫夏涼，月平均氣溫：1月2~3℃；7月18~19℃。由於地低土潮，荷蘭人接受了法國高盧人發明的木鞋，並在幾百年的歷史中賦予其典型的荷蘭特色。 年降水量650~700毫米。有天然氣、石油和煤等蘊藏。

匿名使用者 2013-09-02

The Netherlands is often called Holland。 It is incorrect because Holland is actually a part of it。

荷蘭（the Netherlands）常被誤稱為Holland。這是不正確的，因為Holland實際只是整個荷蘭國的一部分。

The Netherlands is located in Northwestern Europe， and bordered by the North Sea to the north and west， Belgium to the south， and Germany to the east and the elevation is low。 The Netherlands is famous for the windmill， tulip and the opened social custom。 The capital is Amsterdam 。

荷蘭位於歐洲西北部，西面和北面瀕臨北海，南面與德國、比利時接壤，東面對著德國，並且國土海拔很低。該國以風車，鬱金香以及寬容的社會風氣等特徵而聞名。首都是阿姆斯特丹。

匿名使用者 2013-09-02

The Netherlands，is the European part of the Kingdom of the Netherlands， which consists of the Netherlands， the Netherlands Antilles and Aruba in the Caribbean。 The Netherlands is a parliamentary democratic constitutional monarchy， located in Western Europe。 It is bordered by the North Sea to the north and west， Belgium to the south， and Germany to the east。The Netherlands is often called Holland， which is formally incorrect as North and South Holland are merely two of its twelve provinces。 For more on this issue see terminology of the Netherlands。 The word Dutch is used to refer to the people， the language， and anything indigenous to the Netherlands。The Netherlands has an international outlook。 Among other affiliations the country is a founding member of the European Union （EU）， NATO， the OECD， and has signed the Kyoto protocol。 With Belgium and Luxembourg it constitutes the Benelux economic union。 The country is host to five international courts： the Permanent Court of Arbitration， the International Court of Justice， the International Criminal Tribunal for the Former Yugoslavia， the International Criminal Court and the Special Tribunal for Lebanon。 The former four are situated in The Hague as is the EU‘s criminal intelligence agency Europol。 This has led to the city being dubbed “the world’s legal capital。”［