反身代詞是什麼意思?

  • 作者:由 匿名使用者 發表于 體育
  • 2021-08-07

反身代詞是什麼意思?代代悅630 2014-08-22

一、 反身動代詞的構成:

第一、 第二人稱的反身代詞由形容詞的物主代詞加上self, selves構成。如:myself我自己 , ourselves我們自己 ,yourself你自己, yourselves你們自己。第三人稱的反身代詞是由賓格加上self, selves構成。如:himself他自己, herself她自己, itself它自己 ,以及themselves他們/她們/它們自己。值得注意的是,凡是單數人稱代詞的反身代詞在後加self,而複數人稱的反身代詞在後加selves。

I

you

she

he

it

one

myself

yourself

herself

himself

itself

oneself

we

you

they

ourselves

yourselves

themselves

二、 反身代詞的用法:

1、 反身代詞不能作主語,但是它可以作主語同位語,放在主語後或句末。:如:我親自去了電影院。誤:Myself went to the cinema。正:I went to the cinema myself。

2、 反身代詞可以作賓語的同位語。如:I wish I could hear Beethoven himself play this music。我希望我能聽貝多芬他親自彈這首曲子。You can go and ask him himself。你可以去問他本人。

3、 反身代詞可以作介詞的賓語。如:Nobody, she learnt it all by herself。沒人,她自學的。I mended the bike by myself。我獨自修的腳踏車。She said to herself: ”what‘s wrong with my eyes?”她自言自語地說,“我的眼睛怎麼啦?”Don’t always think of yourself。別總是想著你自己。

4、 反身代詞作動詞的賓語。一般放在像這樣的動詞的後面:enjoy, help, hurt, teach, wash, look after, get dressed, buy等。如:Did you enjoy yourselves at the weekend? 你們週末玩得開心嗎?He teaches himself English at home。他在家自學英語。 “Help yourselves to some fish 。children。”“ 孩子們,隨便吃一些魚 。” He can buy himself a lot of nice things。他可以給自己買好多好東西。

5、反身代詞可以作表語。如:I‘m not quite myself today。 我今天情緒不好。He doesn’t seem himself this morning。今天上午他似乎不舒服。

希望能解決您的問題。

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